Teaching Lucian in Middle Byzantium

Авторы

  • Przemysław Marciniak University of Silesia in Katowice, pl. Sejmu Slaskiego 1, 40-032, Katowice, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu20.2019.207

Аннотация

The following paper explores Lucian and his writings through the lens of Byzantine education and investigates how his works could have been used in teaching the Greek language and literature in the Middle Byzantine period. It analyses a number of (didactic) texts which either refer to or are based on Lucianic writings, focusing primarily on two periods — ninth/tenth and twelfth centuries when Lucian-related activities (i.e. mostly writing texts, which were inspired by his works) seem to be especially widespread. Interestingly enough, there was never much interest in Lucian’s biography and the more prevalent view was to cast Lucian as an Attic writer, whose texts were sources of correct grammar, vocabulary and phrases. This paper also offers a preliminary analysis of the four extant schede, that is school exercises, based on the writings of Lucian, which are transmitted in two manuscripts (Pal. gr. 92 and Paris gr. 2556). These schede allow a brief glimpse into the way of using Lucian’s writing in the twelfth-century educational practices. Finally, this contribution brings the diplomatic transcription (which includes also interlinear notes) of the hitherto unedited three schede from Pal. gr. 92. Two of these schede are anonymous while the third one was penned by Michael Attikos, a person possibly mentioned by Anna Komnene in the Alexiad.

Ключевые слова:

Lucian, Byzantine education, schede, Michael Attikos

Скачивания

Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
 

Библиографические ссылки

Agapitos P. Anna Komnene and the Politics of Schedographic Training and Colloquial Discourse. Νέα ̔Ρώμη. Rivista di ricerche bizantinistiche 2013, 10, 89–107.

Agapitos P. Grammar, Genre and Politics in Komnenian Constantinople: Redefining a Scientific Paradigm in the History of Byzantine Literature. JÖB 2014, 64, 1–22.

Agapitos P. Learning to Read and Write a Schedos: The Verse Dictionary of Par. gr. 400, in: E. Efthymiadis, (eds) Pour une poétique de Byzance. Hommage à Vassilis Katsaros. Paris, De Boccard, 2015, 11–24.

Angelidi C. The Dreams of a Woman: An Episode from the Life of Andrew the Fool, in: T. Antonopoulou, S.Kotzabassi, and M.Loukaki (eds) Myriobiblos: Essays on Byzantine Literature and Culture. Berlin– Boston, De Gruyter, 2015, 33–34.

Arnesano D. La minuscola “barocca”: Scritture e libri in Terra d’Otranto nei secoli XIII e XIV (Fonti medievali e moderne 12). Galatina, Congedo Editore, 2008.

Bachmann A. Anecdota Graeca, vol. 2. Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs, 1828, 319–48.

Barber C., Papaioannou S. Michael Psellos on literature and art. A Byzantine perspective on aesthetics. Notre Dame, IN, University of ND Press, 2017.

Boudreaux P. Le lexique de Lucien. Revue de philologie 1906, n.s. 30, 51–53.

Browning R. Il codice Marciano gr. XI. 31 e la schedografia bizantina in: R. Avesani Miscellanea Marciana di Studi Bessarionei, Padua 1976, 21–34.

Christidis D. A. Theodore Phialites and Michael Gabras: A Supporter and an Opponent of Lucian in the 14th Century, in: M.Tziatzi et al. (eds) Lemmata: Beiträge zum Gedenken an Christos Theodoridis. Berlin, De Gruyter, 2015, 542–549.

Christidis D.A. Markiana anekdota: Anacharsis ē Ananias; Epistoles, Sigillio. Thessalonike, Philosophike Schole tu Aristoteleiu Panepistemiu, 1984.

Constantinides C. N. Higher education in Byzantium in the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries (1204–ca.1310), Nicosia, Zavallis Press, 1982.

Dickey E. Ancient Greek Scholarship. A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises, from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007.

Efthymiadis S. L’enseignement secondaire à Constantinople pendant les XI e et XII e siècles: Modèle éducatif pour la Terre d’Otrante au XIII e siècle, Νέα ̔Ρώμη. Rivista di ricerche bizantinistiche, 2005, 2, 259–275

Finkerpearl E. Apuleius, the Onos and Rome, in: M. Paschalis, S. Frangoulidis et al. (eds.) The Greek and the Roman Novel. Parallel Readings. Groningen, Barkhuis, 2007, 263–276.

Gallavotti C. Nota sulla schedografia di Moscopulo e suoi precedenti fino a Teodoro Prodromo. BollClass SER. III 1983, 4, 3–35.

Hult K. (ed. and transl.) Theodore Metochites on Ancient Authors and Philosophy: Semeioseis gnomikai 1–26 & 71; A Critical Edition with Introduction, Translation, Notes and Indexes. Goteborg, Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2002.

Hörandner W. Pseudo-Gregorios Korinthios Über die vier Teile der perfekten Rede. Medioevo Greco 2012, 12, 87–131.

Hunger H. Die hochsprachlische profane Literatur der Byzantiner, 2 vols., Munich, C. H. Beck, 1978.

Kaster R. A. Guardian of Language: the Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity. Berkeley–Los Angeles–London, University of California Press 1988, 394–396.

Leeuw M. de. Der Coislinianus 345 im Kloster Megisti Lavra (Athos). ZPE, 2000, 131, 58–64.

Lemerle P. Le premier humanisme byzantin. Notes et remarques sur enseignement et culture à Byzance des origines au Xe siècle, Paris, PUF, 1971.

Manafis K. Ανέκδοτος νεκρικός διάλογος υπαινισσόμενος πρόσωπα και γεγονότα της βασιλείας Ανδρονίκου Α ́ του Κομνηνού. Ἀθηνᾶ 1976–1977, 77, 308–32.

Marciniak P. Reinventing Lucian in Byzantium. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 2016, 70, 209–224.

Marciniak P. The paradoxical enkomion and the Byzantine reception of Lucian’s Praise of the Fly. Medioevo Greco 2019, 19, 141–150.

Marciniak P. Theodore Prodromos’ Bion Prasis — a Reappraisal. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 2013 Vol 53 (1), 219–239.

Markopoulos A. De la structure de l’école byzantine: Le maître, les livres et le processus éducatif, in B. Mondrain (ed.) Lire et écrire à Byzance. Paris, Peeters Publishers, 2006.

Mazaris’ Journey to Hades or Interviews with Dead Men about Certain Officials of the Imperial Court. Greek text with translation, notes, introduction and index by Seminar Classics 609. Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1975.

Messis C. On Fortune of Lucian in Byzantium, in P.Marciniak, I.Nilsson (eds) A Golden Age of Laughter? Satire and parody in the Middle Byzantine Period (forthcoming).

Miller T.S. Two Teaching Texts from the Twelfth-Century Orphanotropheion, in: J.W.Nesbitt (ed.) Byzantine Authors: Literary Activities and Preoccupations. Texts and Translations dedicated to the Memory of Nicolas Oikonomides. Leiden–Boston, Brill, 2003, 9–20.

Newlin C. Lucian and Liutprand. Speculum 1927, 2, 447–48

Nilsson I., Zagklas N. “Hurry up, Reap Every Flower of the logoi!” The Use of Greek Novels in Byzantium. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 2017, 57, 1120–1148.

Pignani A. Un opusculo già male attribuito: L’encomio del cane di Niceforo Basilace. Le Parole e le idee 1969, 41–42, 59–68.

Polemis D. Προβλήματα τῆς βυζαντινῆς σχεδογραφίας. Hellenika 1995, 45, 277–302.

Polemis, D. Philologische und historische Probleme in der schedographischen Sammlung des Codex Marcianus Gr. XI, 31. Byzantion 1997, 67, 252–263.

Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, ed. E. Trapp et al, Wien: ÖAW, 2001.

Rabe H. (ed.) Scholia in Lucianum. Leipzig, Teubner, 1906.

Reinsch D. R., Kambylis A. (eds) Annae Comnenae Alexias, Berlin–New York, De Gruyter, 2001.

Roilos P. Amphoteroglossia: A Poetics of the Twelfth Century Medieval Novel. Washington DC, Center for Hellenic Studies, 2005.

Russo G. Contestazione e conservazione: Luciano nell’esegesi di Areta, Boston–Berlin, De Gruyter, 2011.

Stevenson H. (recensuit et digessit). Codices manuscript Palatini Graeci Bibliothecae Vaticani descripti preside I. B. Cardinali Pitra, Roma, Ex Typographeo Vaticano, 1895.

Treadgold W. J. W. The Nature of the Bibliotheca of Photius. Washington, DC, Dumbarton Oaks, 1980.

Vassis I. Των νέων Φιλολόγων Παλαίσματα. Η συλλογή σχεδών του κώδικα Vaticanus Palatinus gr. 92. Hellenika 2002, 52, 37–68.

Vassis I. Graeca sunt, non leguntur: Zu den schedographischen Spielereien des Theodoros Prodromos. Byzantinische Zeitschrift 1993–1994, 86–87, 1–19.

Wilson N. Some Observations on the Fortunes of Lucian, in: Filologia, Papirologia, Storia dei Testi: Giornate di studio in onore di Antonio Carlini. Pisa, Fabrizio Serra Editore, 2007, 53–61.

Wilson N. Scholars of Byzantium, London, Duckworth, 1996.

Zappala M.O. Lucian of Samosata in the Two Hesperias: An Essay in Literary and Cultural Translation. Potomac, Scripta Humanistica, 1990.

Загрузки

Опубликован

22.01.2020

Как цитировать

Marciniak, P. (2020). Teaching Lucian in Middle Byzantium. Philologia Classica, 14(2), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu20.2019.207

Выпуск

Раздел

Antiquitas perennis