TY - JOUR AU - Филимонов, Евгений Геннадьевич PY - 2007/09/06 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - К этимологии лат. līma ‘напильник’ JF - Philologia Classica JA - Philologia Classica VL - 7 IS - SE - II. Латинский язык и литература DO - UR - https://philclass.spbu.ru/article/view/7870 SP - 118-123 AB - <p>The subjеct of the paper is etymology of Lat. līma ‘file’. The author establishes a semantic developmental parallel with Slavic, where we observe the sequence *tek- ’to flow’ &gt; Russian ток ’current’ &gt; точило ’file, sharpener’. In Latin we find: *lei- ’to pour’ &gt; *loios &gt; *loi-ō ’to cause to flow, to wipe, to rub’ &gt; *loimā &gt; līma ’file’. Non-diphthongal vs. diphthongal variants of the root ’lei-’ are encountered in other Indo-European languages, e. g. Old Indic layate ’sticks together’ and līyate ’lies beside’.</p> ER -